Eclipse Anular (En Construcción )

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Phenomena involved in an annular eclipse

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Foreword

Many effects are produced during an annular eclipse; that kind of one are environmental and optical effects, but not in the highest degree, as in a total solar eclipse occurs.

The eclipses, instead of bringing all disasters been attributed, can provoke many effects that whatever can feel. 

The observing phenomena are, for instance:

  • Environmental alterations:
    • Pressure changes.
    • Temperature decreasing. This is due to decrease sun radiation arriving to the Earth caused by the eclipse.
    • Relative humidity
    • Air conductivity
  • Optical effects:
    • Sky colour and glowing changes.
    • Baily´s beads.
    • Half-moon shaped shadows.
    • Refraction in the Moon´s atmosphere.
    • Sky-glowing.
  •  Gravitational Alterations – Allais’ effect

Allais’ effect Gravity. Analizing  local gravity perturbations into a total eclipse have been of interest since 50’s of last century. Have to think  gravity are propagated by gravitational waves , we should expect some changes in the gravity local components because Sun does not play a fundamental role. (So the asking is : Moon is transparent to gravitational waves?)

The local gravity changing test was made by a french man, Maurice Allais, in 1954. Studying the variations at a Foucault´s pendulum, he determined a “gap” and peculiar movements during a total solar eclipse, so this phenomena is called “Allais´ effect”

The strange and pictoresque of this fact is M. Allais, in addition to being a great physicist, he work into Economy theory and he won Nobel prize in Economy in 1988, too.

Baily´s beadsy  Other interesting phenomena produced in total and annular eclipses are Baily´s beads, an chain of  bright-light spots around the Moon´s limb. They are produced by the sunlight passing through  lunar craters and mountains.

This phenomena can be seen at the moments when Moon gets inside and leaves the sun disk; depending on the place where the observer is situated, this one can last more than a minute.

Half-moon shaped shadowsa Other curious effect during an eclipse are the projecting shadows. Light passing through the little spaces between the leaves, provokes half-moon shaped shadows on the ground, under the trees, for instance. This shadows are available  using  pinholes of the venetian blinds, bevelled-cristal windows, prism-shaped corners too, because   light refraction  projects half-moon rainbow-coloured features on unexpected places.

Similar shaped shadows appears at annularity, but in this case the outer ring produces the shadows, so some kind of fire rings are produced.

Environmental changesSolar radiation is the main engine of environmental changes produced in our planet. A local steep perturbation  on solar radiation, as produced in  an eclipse, is an unique  chance to study these variations. La radiación solar es el motor principal de los cambios medio-ambientales que se producen en nuestro planeta.

Most of enviromental paremeters are altered during an eclipse, as:

Wind velocity, humidity, temperature and pressure...

 

Refracción de la Atmósfera lunarRefraction on the Moon´s atmospherer  These eclipses have relative importance because they produce less relevant effects compared to total ones and the are visible in big  world sectors. Sometimes there are sunspots  and Moon are occulting them, sunspots distortion can be gazed through the Moon faint atmosphere. 

Luminosity changesThe luminosity able to be perceived by the eye   varies very slowly, so the light changes in a noticeable way but in an annular eclipse does not get so dark compared to a total eclipse.

A metallic light usually appears, known as “american blue”.

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